Yashica YL
Posted by boombadeus on October 30th, 2008 in geeky, hobbies, opinion, photography
Yashica YL Rangefinder
You’d think my father would know better than to encourage my camera habit with cameras he finds here and there. But you’d be wrong! My father found this Yashica YL at the town recycling center, grabbed it, and gave it to me.
According to this website, the Yashica YL started production in 1959, which means that this is a nearly fifty year old camera. The lens is 45mm f/2.8; there was also a 45mm f/1.9 version available. The lens appears to be a simple 3 element design; the middle element on this one might have a small fungus problem. The lens elements are not coated, as proven by lens flare. (More on that later.)
This is the first rangefinder camera I’ve ever used; it was interesting to see how it’s different to use from an SLR.
Rittenhouse Couple
The biggest difference is in how a rangefinder focuses. Since you don’t look through the lens that’s actually going to take the picture like on an SLR, you can’t see exactly how it’s focusing. Instead, you look through the viewfinder, which contains a ghostly double image of the subject. You adjust the focus until the double image converges into one image. The double image is very small and faint on this camera, and you really need something high in contrast to focus on, or it’s very difficult to see. To be honest, I wasn’t too impressed by this. I assume that newer rangefinders had improved viewfinders which are easier to focus with.
Also because you don’t compose viewing through the lens, you get problems with parallax. The YL has parallax compensation in the viewfinder that shows the outline of the supposed shooting area. It adjusts based on the focus setting, but I’m here to tell you it shoots way more than what’s shown in the outline, and not necessarily centered on that outline, either. At least it errs on the side of taking too much photo, rather than cutting stuff out.
Yashica Flare
The operation is really quiet compared to any SLR I’ve ever heard. It has a copal shutter rather than a focal-plane shutter; and of course no mirror to move out of the way like an SLR. That’s really nice, and perfect for being stealthy with candid shots.
Like pretty much any over forty year old camera, there is no light meter. I took about half a roll of 36 exposures without any light meter, using the Sunny Sixteen rule and experience. The rest, I used the meter from my Pentax K1000, which had the same speed film in it. When I got the test roll back, I was very pleasantly surprised at how well I did getting the exposures right. There was only one photo which was blatantly wrong, which isn’t bad at all.
As mentioned earlier, this camera’s lens has what I’d call some world-class flare. It’s at least party responsible for the terrible contrast in the photo above: the bright sky’s light overflowed into the darker parts of the photo, washing out the color and really essentially ruining it, in my opinion. I like how I composed the photo, with the nice hood in front, pretty foliage, and the Drake building and sky looming in the back. But it’s kind of lost in the lousy image quality. If you keep the contrast in the shot low, it works OK, but what fun is that?
Well, that’s why you shoot a test roll with an old camera, before taking too many important shots with it. On the whole, I can’t say I’m too inclined to run another roll of film through it any time soon. Between the lens flare, parallax, and difficulty focusing, I can’t say I was too impressed. Maybe at some point, I’ll encounter a better rangefinder camera (optics, viewfinder, etc) and that’ll be more interesting. We’ll see… at least the price was right on this one!
PS, Graflex RB Super D fans, I’ve got a roll of 120 Black & White film in it right now. I just need to finish it off and develop it… I haven’t forgotten about it! (And did I mention developing? Oh yes I did. More on that soon, too…)